Thursday, February 5, 2026

Black Shack Alley by Joseph Zobel: Showing Only José's World or Our Current World?

Hi, everyone!

Just finished reading the Black Shack Alley, I feel a little sad because of José. I am sad because in José’s world, the life constrained by structure is sad.

M'man Tine as a perfect example of being constrained by structure, is working as a cane field hand/weeder. “Her black hands, swollen, hardened, cracked at every joint, and every crack incrusted with a sort of indelible mud.” This comes with working and be with her for the whole life. So I really understand why she tries so hard to let José get out of this fate, by disciplining with punishment like spanking. I know she loves José, but that love under that situation became distorted. Because of their race, class, poverty.

I remember M'man Tine sacrificed so much just to let José get education – moving to Petit-Bourg, living in poorer conditions. This is love. It is like no matter what I will suffer, I will try my best to let José have a better life. I wouldn’t say my family is exactly like M'man Tine, but I can relate strongly. My scores used to be really low in elementary school. Normally, I wouldn’t have been able to attend any good middle school, as they required entrance exams and had high standard for admission. However, I got admission to an famous school without having to take the entrance exam. This was because my family bought an apartment right beside the school, which granted me a guaranteed admission spot. My family and I moved directly from a small town to a big city just so I could get better education. This is somehow like what happened to José.

I realized the ugly fact, the reality. Even José went to Lycée Schoelcher later on, the difference between him and other classmates is still obvious. For example, Serge, wearing gold watch, velvet breeches, and silk jacket. Then look at José, wearing old clothes and rubber-soled shoes. This is just killing me. The difference in school should be the score, or your morality or smt, but in reality, it is still your family background, your wealth, your status. This book impressed hugely because our society nowadays is just having same logic. There are many students like José in Lycée. Some take student loans to attend universities, and some are taking five courses while working part-time, while some just exploring fancy restaurants or traveling during reading weeks.

We all have been told that “Knowledge changes destiny”, however, this book reveals the reality of inequality, making those who have disadvantaged social origins suffer. 

Do you find the quarter scholarship as a good thing or bad thing? In my opinion, it is like the institution shows that they are offering opportunities, but the fact is giving you something that hard to reach and bring out the inequality issue. 

6 comments:

  1. M'man Tine made me feel very sad as well and really makes you think how much your parents or family sacrifice to give a new generation a better chance. Very eye-opening and sad

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  2. Hello, Miyaki. Thank you for your blog. I like how you relate your experiences to the novel. Moreover, your observation on how inequality dynamics still play out is relevant. - Anora

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  3. Melissa:

    I like your review of Black Shack Alley. I like how you implemented your personal experiences into your reading of the book!

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  4. "We all have been told that “Knowledge changes destiny”, however, this book reveals the reality of inequality, making those who have disadvantaged social origins suffer." I think the novel also portrays that very French promise of the education system as a means of "social advancement" and how it functions in colonial contexts. Furthermore, it's almost as if the violence against the students were a kind of sacrifice—yet another one—that must be paid, a sort of "relapse" into a Christian (rather than a secular Republican) conception of society.

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  5. I really liked how you connected M’man Tine’s sacrifices to your own family’s experience, it made the theme of education feel very real and personal. Your point about inequality still existing even inside school spaces was really strong, especially with the contrast between José and Serge. I also thought your question about the scholarship was interesting, since it shows how opportunity can still highlight inequality instead of fixing it.

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  6. Personally, I believe the quarter scholarship to be a bad thing. The fact that it reached the point where his mom would say it's basically nothing, says enough. I think it highlights these students as something "special" to get the scholarship, when really, they're practically on the same level as the non-scholarship students. It also feels like the school is saying here, there's your scholarship - as if it's a cop out so they can avoid making further efforts to support low income households.

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